Indonesia Study Group 2025

26 March - Hilman Palaon and Robert Walker

Indonesia’s industrial policy: downstreaming and EV supply chain

About the seminar

The recent iteration of Indonesian industrial policy is likely the most successful in Indonesia’s history and has aligned with the net-zero transition by focusing on downstreaming in critical minerals and electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing. A combination of trade, investment and tax policies has incentivised a surge in foreign investment into these industries. As a result, Indonesia is now the largest nickel producer in the world and the largest recipient of EV supply chain investments in Southeast Asia. However, there have been significant negative impacts on the environment and local populations from intensive downstreaming industrial activity and the concentrated growth from downstreaming has not translated into broad-based job creation or poverty reduction. EV manufacturing is also nascent and not generating notable growth opportunities yet. In order to secure large and broad economic development gains, Indonesia will need to diversify economic partners, improve governance to reduce negative externalities and improve the manufacturing sector’s competitiveness.

5 March - Dewi Bukit

Meet the Makers: Invisible maestro, an encyclopaedia of women and ulos on Batak Country

About the seminar

Dewi Bukit is a photographer and lecturer who first began researching ulos weaving traditions of the Batak people in 2017, while taking part in the Badan Ekonomi Kreatif’s (BEKRAF) Seniman Mengajar (artists teach) program. Since then, she has developed a strong relationship with the weavers themselves and has led many research and entrepreneurial activities in an effort to empower the weavers to continue their art form in an economically sustainable way. In 2024, she will travel to Canberra with several ulos weavers, who completed a residency at the Australian Tapestry Workshop earlier in the year, to launch her second book documenting ulos creation. The book, titled Ensiklopedia perempuan dan ulos di Tanah Batak (An encyclopaedia of women and ulos on Batak Country), contains 30 profiles of women weavers, their works and stories of their struggle to maintain their culture in its entirety.

The process of creating ulos, like other weaving and dyeing traditions in Indonesia, is highly intricate, time-consuming, and labour-intensive, often competing with cheaper, mass-produced alternatives. As part of her research and advocacy, Dewi has produced a documentary film highlighting Batak weavers’ extraordinary skill and dedication. Additionally, she has created a series of large-scale black-and-white portraits celebrating these women as “maestros”—masters of their art form, deserving of recognition comparable to the status traditionally given to great (white, male) painters. 

19 February - Sudirman Nasir

Climate crisis, socio-health vulnerability and resilience

About the seminar

Many areas in Indonesia, including Wallacea region in the eastern part of the archipelago, are increasingly suffering from climate crisis and various climate-induced disasters. Flood, drought, extreme weather and extreme heat become more frequent and severe, worsen the livelihood of people in the region. The series of disasters severely damaged basic infrastructures such as water and sanitation, roads, health, education and agricultural facilities. These disasters facilitated significant environmental and social changes and produced multiple shocks that associated with various health problems as well as deteriorating people’s quality of life. Based on several interdisciplinary studies examining the intersection of climate crisis and health in Wallacea region that I led/co-led, we explored how climate crisis and climate-induced disasters intersect, triggered and worsened socio-health vulnerability and affect people’s health and wellbeing differently in the region. The studies found that some groups of people are more vulnerable (e.g. women and young girls, people with disability, the elderly, indigenous population) and therefore need to be supported and prioritised in climate and disaster mitigation. However, these vulnerable groups are by no means passive agent in facing climate crisis and climate-induced disasters. In most cases they showed various coping strategies and resilience to survive and to mitigate the impacts of the crisis and disasters. To be more effective, their resilience should be more supported by comprehensive Government policies and programs. To do so, our ability to work with and to learn from the lived experience of these vulnerable groups is essential.