Indonesia Update 2024: How Jokowi changed Indonesia
About the 41st Indonesia Update conference: How Jokowi changed Indonesia
During a decade of governing Indonesia, President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) has emerged as one of the most popular, but also most polarising, political figures in the post-Reformasi period. Jokowi’s supporters have lauded his remarkable evolution from an outsider with little clout among the country’s political elite to a formidable powerbroker, pushing through hard-hitting and often controversial reforms. Jokowi’s critics, on the other hand, have assailed his government’s coercive approach to political opponents, and his pursuit of a grand economic vision at the cost of democratic freedoms and institutional integrity. Regardless of which side of the debate one is on, however, there is no denying Jokowi’s enduring popularity with a public that sees their president as a hardworking man of the people.
The 2024 Indonesia Update Conference will take a broad view of Jokowi’s legacy. To tell this story, we need to first recall the Indonesia that President Yudhoyono left behind: a stable democracy and economy, but one in which governance was characterised by policy inertia and stagnation. The Jokowi years, on the other hand, have been anything but stagnant. Instead, to hit policy targets across a range of sectors, the president and his team have pushed institutions to their limits, revealing both the weaknesses and strengths of Indonesia’s democratic rules, regulations and norms. But how far has Jokowi truly transformed Indonesia? To answer this question, the Conference will bring together experts from Australia, Indonesia, and around the world. We will examine the mark that Jokowi has left on the country’s economy, welfare, politics, security, environment, and international relations
Convenors
The 2024 Indonesia update was convened by Dr Sana Jaffrey and Dr Eve Warburton from the Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, The Australian National University (ANU). It was held in-person at ANU in Canberra and online on Friday 13 September 2024 - Saturday 14 September 2024.
Recordings
Day 1 - Friday 13 September 2024: Recording in English
Day 1 - Jumat 13 September 2024: Rekaman dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Day 2 - Saturday 14 September 2024: Recording in English
Day 2 - Sabtu 14 September 2024: Rekaman dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Conference program and booklet
Extended program with speaker photos, bios and abstracts (50 page PDF)
Sessions and Slides
DAY 1 - Friday 13 September 2024
Opening address: Helen Sullivan Dean, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Political update:
Speaker: Sana Jaffrey (The Australian National University) and Eve Warburton (The Australian National University). slides here
Discussant: Inaya Rakhmani (Universitas Indonesia)
Economic update
Speaker: Cosimo Thawley (Australian Treasury) and Masyita Crystallin (Systemiq). slides here
Discussant: Riandy Laksono (The Australian National University). slides here
Session 1. Keynote address
Jokowi’s world: power, democracy and international contestation in Indonesia
Marcus Mietzner (The Australian National University). slides here
Session 2. Growth and development
Political economy of Jokowi’s development
Arianto Patunru (The Australian National University). slides here
Land rights and agrarian reform during Jokowi era
Suraya Afiff (Universitas Indonesia). slides here
How Jokowi became the infrastructure president
James Guild (S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies and Monash University, Indonesia). slides here
Session 3. Security
Politicization of security forces under Jokowi
Sidney Jones (Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict - IPAC). slides here
Islamism and state control in the Jokowi era
Nava Nuraniyah (The Australian National University). slides here
Session 4. The state of welfare
Rebranding and expanding: social assistance during the Jokowi presidency
Nurina Merdikawati (The Australian National University). slides here
Transforming health under Jokowi: Forced innovation and lessons for democratic health governance
I Nyoman Sutarsa (The Australian National University) slides here
DAY 2 - Saturday 14 September 2024
Session 5. Local politics and governance
Jokowi and his dynasty: an organizational analysis of dynastic succession
Yoes Kenawas (Atma Jaya Catholic University Jakarta). slides here
Jakarta and the rest: The trend of center-region relations in Indonesia
Hana Satriyo (The Asia Foundation). slides here
Papua’s conflict under Jokowi’s administration: superficial development amidst increasing violent escalation
Hipolitus Wangge (Universiti Sains Malaysia). slides here
Session 6. Democratic rights and institutions
Jokowi and the dismantling of the constitutional court
Simon Butt (University of Sydney) and Tim Lindsey (The University of Melbourne). slides here
A dark legacy: the Jokowi administration’s record on corruption
Laode Syarif (The Partnership for Governance Reform in Indonesia (KEMITRAAN)). slides here
Civic space, political activism and protest under Jokowi
Fauziah Mayangsari (Independent researcher). slides here
Closing address
Indonesia’s foreign policy under Jokowi: retreat, return, and the problem of reputational cost
Speaker: Rizal Sukma (Centre for Strategic and International Studies Indonesia). slides here